What is the objective of conducting drills and training according to STCW?

The objective of conducting drills and training according to STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers) is fundamentally to ensure crew readiness for emergencies. This focus is critical because maritime environments can present various hazards, and effective emergency response can make the difference between a manageable situation and a disaster.

Regular training and drills familiarize crew members with their roles during emergencies, enhance teamwork, and help everyone practice using safety equipment, such as lifeboats, fire extinguishers, and survival suits. The STCW guidelines emphasize the importance of practical training in a controlled setting to build confidence and proficiency, thereby ensuring that when an actual emergency occurs, the crew can act quickly and effectively without hesitation.

Emphasizing readiness ensures that safety becomes an integral part of the onboard culture, reinforcing the notion that being prepared is not just a procedural box to check but a vital component of maritime safety. Other options do not align with the primary reason for conducting drills, as inspections are secondary, safety procedures are fundamental rather than avoidable, and leisure activities do not contribute to emergency preparedness.